The Perseid meteor shower, observed in August, is an event that almost everyone knows. However, the Geminid meteor shower, the most reliable meteor shower of the year, From 19 November to 24 December will light up the sky and On the night of 13-14 December to the top will reach.
At the peak night of the Geminid meteor shower 150 “shooting stars” per hour possible to observe. This makes the Geminids the most powerful meteor shower of the year. However, the full moon on December 15 will over-illuminate the sky during its peak period, causing light pollution. Therefore, the opinion is expected to decrease.
Geminids in the sky yellow, white and rarely green It may leave bright traces in color. According to NASA, speeds of Geminid meteors are around 34 kilometers per hour.
Gemini is easy to spot in the night sky because it is located northeast of the constellation Orion, between the constellations Taurus and Cancer. However, you do not need to look at a single place to see the meteor shower; watching a wide area will be enough.
On the other hand, for the healthiest observation, It is necessary to get away from light pollution. It would be healthy to go to the darkest place you can find. In addition, at least during the observation We recommend that you stop looking at your phone 30 minutes before. This will allow your eyes to get used to the darkness. Similarly, avoid using other light sources.
All meteor showers are caused by meteorites hitting the Earth’s atmosphere. When they enter the atmosphere, these particles heat up under the influence of friction and begin to burn, leaving light behind.
Geminids, on the other hand, are a unique meteor shower because meteorites its source is an asteroid, not a comet. These meteorites orbit the Sun in an orbit lasting 1.4 Earth years. 3200 Phaethon It is left by the asteroid named. When our Earth’s orbit intersects with the orbit of 3200 Phaethon, large and small dust particles left behind by the asteroid enter our atmosphere.
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geminids
https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2024/11/18/years-strongest-meteor-shower-has-begun-when-to-see-the-geminids-at-their-best/
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