Artificial Intelligence completed the evolution of 500 million years in a few hours

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Artificial Intelligence completed the evolution of 500 million years in a few hours

By admin, Ocak 31, 2025



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Scientists created the design of a brand new protein that has never existed in nature using artificial intelligence. esmGFP This is called artificial proteinIf it had evolved spontaneously in nature, approximately 500 million years would take it. However, thanks to advanced language models, this process in hours Completed. Moreover, this new protein shines like some sea creatures.

ESM3: Artificial Intelligence that accelerates evolution

The study was published in the famous Science Magazine Science. Researchers to accelerate protein evolution Esm3 developed artificial intelligence took advantage of the model. In natural evolution, although proteins are shaped through random mutations and natural selection, ESM3 can be trained with data of 2,78 billion -known protein and can create completely new amino acid arrangements from scratch.

ESMGFP protein developed by this method, the nearest green fluorescent protein (GFP) found in nature only It looks like 58 percent. Artificial intelligence identified 96 different mutations in creating this protein, and according to scientists, it would take half a billion years for these mutations to coincide with coincidence.




Artificial Intelligence completed the evolution of 500 million years in a few hours



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Proteins are one of the building blocks of life and perform various functions such as building muscle in the body and fighting diseases. Shining proteins are found in some of the jellyfish and coral species in nature. Scientists usually use these proteins as microscopic biobelizes. However, the development of ESMGFP may be revolutionary not only in terms of understanding biology, but also in medicine and environmental sciences.

At the beginning of the study, Alex Rives says that the artificial intelligence model they develop can create functional proteins without depending on the restrictions of natural evolution. Rives and his team developed the premise models of ESM3 while working at the Meta company, and then established Evolutionaryscale and advanced their research.

Can revolutionize biology

This development, From cancer treatment to carbon capture technologies It offers potential use in a wide area. However, some scientists say that it is difficult to fully predict how proteins designed by artificial intelligence will work in a real biological environment. Although the design of the protein has been produced, EsmGFP is only one for now. Available as a computer code.

Although Evolutionary Biologist Tiffany Taylor of Bath University finds it exciting the ability of artificial intelligence to synthesize proteins, it is difficult to take into account the complexity of the interactions of these proteins in living organisms.

Nevertheless, this study once again showed that artificial intelligence has the power to transform biotechnology. In the future, thanks to artificial intelligence -supported protein engineering, it may be possible to develop new drugs, environmental biotechnology and completely synthetic biological systems.






Source

https://www.techspot.com/news/106555-ai-creates-glowing-protein-wouldve-taken-nature-500.html


https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ads0018











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